New Drought Insurance Program in Washington State: A Lifeline for Farmers
Introduction
Washington State, through the Department of Ecology (DOE), has launched an innovative Washington State Drought Insurance Program. The program aims at providing relief to farmers and water right holders along the Columbia River. This program is designed to mitigate the impact of drought. Although droughts are rare along the Columbia River, occurrence happens every twenty years. Arguably, drought has become more prevalent in recent years. The last drought in 2001 was the second most severe in state-recorded history.
Understanding Washington’s Need
In Washington, water rights are crucial for farmers, especially those with junior or interruptible water rights. These junior and interruptible water rights can be curtailed during droughts to ensure sufficient water flow for fish and senior water rights holders, thus leading to financial adversity for farmers.
The Washington State Drought Insurance Program
The Washington State Drought Insurance Program offers a solution by allowing junior water right holders to lease water during drought years. This leased water is supplied from Lake Roosevelt, which has a reserve of up to 33,000 acre-feet. The program also involves a possible purchase of the reserve water and the option for lease agreements, therefore providing options for water right holders.
How the Program Works
- Leasing Water: Farmers can lease water from Lake Roosevelt during drought years, ensuring they have a reliable water supply even when their rights are curtailed
- Cost-Effective: The leased water is relatively inexpensive, costing around $35 per acre-foot
- Partnerships: The program is partnering with Western Water Market to reach out to water right holders and gather information about their needs
Benefits
- Reliability: Provides a dependable water source during droughts.
- Economic Stability: Helps farmers avoid the financial losses associated with water shortages.
- Environmental Protection: Ensures that water flow for fish and senior water rights holders is also maintained.
Conclusion
Washington State’s Drought Insurance Program is a proactive step towards safeguarding the agricultural sector against the unpredictable impacts of droughts. By offering a cost-effective and reliable water leasing option, the program supports farmers and promotes sustainable water management.
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