Law Clerk Jakob Wiley will be presenting on unitization approaches to aquifer governance at the next Groundwater Advisory Committee (“GWAC”) meeting held June 30, 2017. He will be presenting his research on voluntary aquifer governance agreements, focusing on aquifer governance rather than groundwater management. The approach is the topic of his graduate thesis as part of his master’s degree, as well as his portion of an upcoming book co-authored with Dr. Todd Jarvis titled Collective Aquifer Governance: Dispute Prevention for Groundwater and Aquifers through Unitization, currently being prepared for the Cambridge University Press.
Jakob’s presentation will show how groundwater governance has “missed the aquifer for the wells,” focusing attention on groundwater levels and failing to incorporate other aquifer resources, such as storage potential, heat exchange, water quality, or future aquifer uses like carbon sequestration. With some aquifers, the focus may lead to damage to the reservoir (See https://ngwa.confex.com/ngwa/renew08/techprogram/P5225.HTM).
Unitization techniques look at the aquifer as a whole, encourage subsurface exploration, and may create “aquifer communities” that create a regional identity with the aquifer. (See https://www.scribd.com/document/112436071/Jarvis-W-Todd-In-search-of-a-New-Identity-Good-Water-Neighbors). Contract approaches to groundwater governance have been seen internationally, but have yet to be clearly seen in the United States relating to groundwater. (Contract-based approaches are common in other natural resource areas, like the recent Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances for the sage grouse, see http://www.conservationhabitat.org/local-resources/Harney-County-Sage-Grouse-CCAA/36004/). Jakob will bring these examples to the GWAC meeting and present the approach as a possible addition to Oregon’s groundwater governance toolbox.
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This article was drafted with the assistance of Law Clerk Jakob Wiley, a concurrent student at Oregon State University’s Water Resources Policy and Management graduate program and a law student at the University of Oregon School of Law.