Oregon Agriculture Dependent on Water Availability

As many know, Oregon is home to some pretty diverse soil types that allows Oregon to grow a vast variety of food and fiber. The climate is varied from western to eastern Oregon that also allows farmers to have some choice in farming methods including irrigation practices.  The never ending issue is water, especially if “mother nature” provides too much or not enough at any given time in the growing cycle.

In Oregon, 2,040,200 acres are used for Field Crops (13.1% according to a 2010 study). Of those 2.04 million acres, 37,000 are used for barley, 30,000 acres are used for corn, 370,000 acres are used for alfalfa hay, and 6,600 are used for hops.  While barley and most grains can be grown without applied irrigation, on dry land, all other commodities generally require applied irrigation.   In 2009, hay (all types) and grass seed were among the top 10 commodities in Oregon according to the Oregon Department of Agriculture.  Hay is a feed crop necessary for meat protein production while grass seed is largely used by the landscape industry including golf courses. These two commodities, hay and grass seed, brought in nearly $2 Billion, according to the OSU Extension Service. We use more land on commodity agriculture than any other type of agriculture, it’s no wonder there’s sticker shock when shopping at grocery stores, particularly for organic foods that require more inputs.

You can learn more information about Oregon crops, by visiting the USDA website or by going to the Oregon Department of Agriculture’s website. To keep informed about water use issues and news, subscribe to our blog.